二、經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證是營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照嗎

二者不能等同。

根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照是法律主體進(jìn)行市場(chǎng)交易主體資格的法定證明，目前有法人類(lèi)營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照、個(gè)人獨(dú)資企業(yè)營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照、合伙企業(yè)營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照和個(gè)體工商戶(hù)營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照等；營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照由工商局頒發(fā)，每年年檢。而經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證，是法律規(guī)定的某些行業(yè)必須經(jīng)過(guò)許可，而由主管部門(mén)辦法的許可經(jīng)營(yíng)的證明，如煙草專(zhuān)賣(mài)許可等。營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照是每個(gè)開(kāi)門(mén)做生意的經(jīng)營(yíng)者都需要辦理的證件，沒(méi)有這個(gè)證件，就是無(wú)照經(jīng)營(yíng)行為，是違法的。經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證是做某種方面的生意所必須取得的證件，這個(gè)證件必須在辦理營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照之前取得，也就是所謂的前置許可審批文件，例如賣(mài)煙的話(huà)，需要在辦營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照之前取得《煙草零售經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證》，賣(mài)食品需要在辦營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照之前取得《食品流通許可證》，開(kāi)飯店，搞餐飲服務(wù)的，需要在辦營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照之前取得《餐飲經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證》，不一而就。

al. Business license is to do some aspects of business must obtain documents, the certificate must be obtained before the business license, which is the so-called front license approval documents, such as selling cigarettes, need to before the tobacco retail business license, business license to sell food business license before the food circulation license, restaurant, catering service, need to do business license before the catering business license, change.